Nestled in the charming town of Abingdon, Virginia, the Martha Washington Inn stands as a beacon of Southern hospitality and historical significance. This grand establishment, often referred to as "The Martha," has a storied past that intertwines with the rich tapestry of American history. From its origins as a private residence to its transformation into a premier hotel, The Martha Washington Inn has borne witness to centuries of change while preserving its timeless elegance and charm.
Early Beginnings: A Private Residence
The Martha Washington Inn was originally built in 1832 as a private residence for General Francis Preston, a prominent figure in Virginia's history, and his family. General Preston was a War of 1812 hero and an influential politician, and his home reflected his stature. The original structure was a testament to the Federal-style architecture prevalent during that period, characterized by its symmetry, classic lines, and understated elegance.
The mansion's construction was a significant event for Abingdon, a town already steeped in history as one of the oldest English-speaking settlements west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The Preston family enjoyed their home for many years, during which time the mansion became a social hub for the local elite, hosting numerous gatherings and events.
Transformation into Martha Washington College
In 1858, the estate underwent its first major transformation. Recognizing the need for higher education for women, the Preston family sold the mansion to the founders of Martha Washington College. Named in honor of Martha Washington, the wife of the first U.S. President George Washington, the college aimed to provide a quality education to young women in the region.
For over eight decades, Martha Washington College flourished as an educational institution. The college not only educated young women in traditional academic subjects but also emphasized the importance of the arts, social graces, and community involvement. The college played a crucial role in shaping the lives of countless women, many of whom went on to make significant contributions to society.
The Civil War Years
The outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 brought dramatic changes to the college and the town of Abingdon. Like many institutions in the South, Martha Washington College faced immense challenges during the war. The college building was repurposed as a hospital for Confederate soldiers, providing care for the wounded and ailing. The grand rooms that once echoed with the laughter of students were now filled with the groans of injured soldiers and the diligent efforts of nurses.
One of the most poignant stories from this era is that of the "Lady in White," a ghostly apparition said to haunt the inn. Legend has it that a young nurse named Beth, who cared for injured soldiers during the war, fell in love with a Confederate soldier. Tragically, he died from his wounds, and Beth's spirit is said to still roam the halls, mourning her lost love.
Post-War Resurgence and Decline
After the Civil War, Martha Washington College resumed its educational mission, continuing to serve as a vital institution for women's education in the region. However, the college faced numerous financial difficulties in the early 20th century, struggling to keep up with the changing times and the increasing costs of operation.
By 1932, exactly one hundred years after the mansion's construction, Martha Washington College closed its doors. The closure marked the end of an era, and the once-thriving institution was left vacant, its future uncertain.
The Birth of The Martha Washington Inn
In 1935, a new chapter began for the historic building when it was transformed into The Martha Washington Inn. The conversion from college to hotel was a meticulous process aimed at preserving the mansion's historical integrity while providing modern comforts and amenities for guests. The Martha quickly gained a reputation for its luxurious accommodations and warm hospitality, attracting visitors from near and far.
Architectural Beauty and Modern Amenities
Today, The Martha Washington Inn seamlessly blends historical charm with contemporary luxury. The hotel's architecture reflects its rich heritage, with carefully preserved Federal-style elements complemented by tasteful modern additions. Guests can admire the original woodwork, grand staircases, and period furnishings that transport them back in time, while also enjoying modern conveniences such as a spa, indoor pool, and fine dining.
The Inn's Ghostly Residents
The Martha Washington Inn is renowned not only for its elegance but also for its ghostly legends. In addition to the Lady in White, other spectral residents are said to inhabit the inn. Guests and staff have reported sightings of a ghostly horse and rider, believed to be the spirit of a young soldier who died in a duel on the property. These stories add an intriguing layer of mystery and allure to The Martha, drawing visitors who are fascinated by the paranormal.
Cultural and Community Impact
Throughout its existence, The Martha Washington Inn has remained a vital part of the Abingdon community. It has hosted countless weddings, celebrations, and events, creating lasting memories for locals and visitors alike. The inn's close proximity to the Barter Theatre, one of the longest-running professional theatres in the country, has also made it a favorite destination for theatre enthusiasts.
Preservation and Recognition
The Martha Washington Inn's historical significance has been recognized through its inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places. This designation underscores the inn's importance as a cultural and architectural landmark. Preservation efforts have ensured that The Martha continues to stand as a testament to the history and heritage of Abingdon and the broader region.
The Martha Washington Inn is more than just a hotel; it is a living museum, a historical treasure, and a beloved community institution. Its journey from a private residence to a prestigious women's college, a Civil War hospital, and finally a luxurious inn, is a testament to its resilience and adaptability. As it continues to welcome guests with open arms, The Martha Washington Inn remains a symbol of Southern hospitality and a cherished link to the past, inviting all who visit to step back in time and experience the grandeur of a bygone era.
